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Small-Business Optimism Falls for Third Consecutive Month

Why so down? One in four small businesses are worried about weak consumer spending, citing it as their top business problem.

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Small-business optimism is down for three months in a row, as business owners are concerned with weak consumer spending.The National Federation of Independent Business's Index of Small Business Optimism decreased by 0.3 points to 90.9 in May, marking the third monthly decrease in a row. Weak consumer spending was pinpointed as the main cause for the drop in optimism among the 733 randomly selected NFIB members surveyed, with one in four small businesses citing weak sales as their top business problem.

Another growing concern among small businesses is inflation -- one in 10 cited it as their most serious business problem. Thirty-one percent said they were raising average selling prices, double the percentage of owners who are cutting prices. While prices increased, sales decreased, with 33 percent of small-business owners reporting lower sales, compared to 23 percent of owners reporting higher sales.

Only 3 percent cited financing as a top problem. However, the NFIB reports that capital spending is at an all-time low, with 50 percent of small businesses having made capital expenditures over the past six months and only 20 percent planning capital outlays in the next three to six months.

Small businesses are also pulling back on their plans to hire. Thirteen percent of those surveyed plan to hire in the next three months, down 3 points, while 8 percent plan to reduce their workforce, up 2 points.

Only 5 percent of the owners consider this a good time to expand. Of those who say it's a bad time to expand, 71 percent cite the weak economy as the reason.

The NFIB report said the May index indicates that "optimism is moving in the wrong direction," and calls it a "recession-level reading for an economy fighting its way through a recovery."

"Corporate profits may be at a record high, but businesses on Main Street are still scraping by," NFIB chief economist Bill Dunkelberg said in a statement.

Tags: National Federation of Independent Business, News, NFIB optimism index, small business economy, small business optimism

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