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Are Cell Phones Killing off Bees?

New research shows a possible link between cell-phone radiation and a loss in honey production among bees -- a side effect that could ultimately threaten our crops.

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For years, bee populations have been declining, and a recent study questions whether cell-phone radiation may be to blame.

Last year, bee populations dropped 17 percent in England, according to the British Bee Association, and almost 30 percent in America, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Since the 1980s, the varroa mite has been considered a prime suspect as the killer of billions of bees around the world. It's a parasitic mite, sucking the blood of the bee, and it can also reportedly spread a virus that causes a bee's wing to become deformed. Much time and energy has gone into fighting the varroa mite -- New Zealand, for instance, plans to soon release bees that are genetically resistant to varroa mites.

And while this news doesn't really get the varroa mite off the hook -- or the hive beetle, another pest that threatens our pollinating friends -- the study, conducted by researchers at Panjab University in India, suggests that cell-phone radiation may also be hurting the bee cause.

Researchers fitted cell phones to a hive and powered up the phones for two 15-minute periods each day. Three months later, the honey stopped. The Queen Bee also had trouble with her egg production, and the size of the hive diminished.

There may be reason to sound the alarm. Bees pollinate 90 percent of commercial crops, worth $12 billion in the United States, according to CNN. But almost every country has a thriving beekeeping industry. A lot of money -- not to mention food -- stands to be lost if bees someday die off.

This study could affect how other bee-related studies a perceived. The BBC recently reported on the journal Conservation Genetics, which just released a report about honeybees living in Kufra, Libya -- an oasis in the middle of the Sahara desert. The bees are doing fine because they're isolated from the varroa mite. But they probably do not receive much cell-phone radiation, either.

The report comes on the heels of a recent San Francisco decision to make cell-phone retailers post how much radiation mobile phones are releasing.

The industry's reputation when it comes to potential radiation has come under question over the past few years. In fact, as the theory gains traction, other scientists are taking a closer look. As CNN reported, Andrew Goldsworthy, a biologist from London's Imperial College, has studied the biological effects of electromagnetic fields, and thinks that changing phone frequencies might help cell phones and bees peacefully co-exist. Goldsworthy thinks that the problem with the radiation might be due to the pigment in bees called cryptochrome. They use that to sense the direction of the Earth's magnetic field, which helps them navigate their way back to the hive. If the frequency is changed, that might allow them to use their cryptochrome as nature intended.

Geoff Williams is a frequent contributor to AOL Small Business. He is also the co-author of the book Living Well with Bad Credit.

Tags: bee colony collapse, bees cell phones, bees dying, bees dying cell phones, Business Trends, honey bees cell phones, honey bees disappearing, Mobile

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